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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby- face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bend, fall 2 to roll, sway, swing face="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, сваливаться, опрокидываться 2 валяться, переворачиваться с боку на бок face="Times New Roman Star"avu- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aby- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:-t-tyn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, 2, o:-n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"awu- 1, awyn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"avy- 1, avna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"avd- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"The root should be distinguished from *(i)aby- `to enjoy oneself, be happy' q. v. face="Times New Roman Star"*Arkun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a cross-bred horse face="Times New Roman Star"лошадь смешанных кровей face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)g|un face="Times New Roman Star"arg|yn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 1, 171. Cf. also *arga-mak 'stallion' ( > WMong. arg|amag|, see Щербак 1997 , 162). The verb arg|y- 'to run swiftly (of a well-bred horse)' is attested in Kirgh., Kum. and Tuva (see ЭСТЯ 1, 172). Turk. > Bur. arxan `bastard; cross-bred horse'. See also Аб. 1, 66 (Osset. arg|onaq 'well-bred dog' < Turkic). face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:c?a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder sister 2 husbands of sisters face="Times New Roman Star"1 старшая сестра 2 мужья сестер между собой (свояки) face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a (OUygh., late - Lig. VSOu ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a-naq 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, baz?|anak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"paca (КСТТ ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|i 1 (R ), bac?a 2 (MA , Pav. C. ), baz?|anaq 2 (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|z?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, baz?|anaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|y 1, ba:z?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"paz?|a 2, piz?|e 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bad/a 2, 'wives of brothers' face="Times New Roman Star"poz/ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|anaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"paz?|a 2 (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"baz?|iw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 54, TMN 2, 682, ЭСТЯ 2, 24, 26-27, Лексика 310, Егоров 168, Ашм. X, 33, Федотов 1, 453. Turk. > WMong. baz?|a, Kalm. baz, Khalkha baz|, Bur. baz, Ord. baz?|a 'brother-in-law', whence Kirgh., KBalk., Kum., Yak. baz?|a, Evk. baz?|a, Kaz., KKalp., Nogh., Bashk. baz?a. The Khak., Oyr. and Tuva forms may also be < Mong. Cf. also ORuss. печенег. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Al- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 noisy, talkative man 2 blasphemy face="Times New Roman Star"1 болтун, болтовня 2 богохульство face="Times New Roman Star"c?o/ulvu (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 418, 420. face="Times New Roman Star"*sab- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gift 2 booty 3 regale 4 wedding gifts 5 part of booty face="Times New Roman Star"1 подарок 2 добыча 3 угощение 4 свадебные гостинцы 5 часть добычи face="Times New Roman Star"savg|a 3 (dial.), (Osm.) savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawym, sawyn (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"saug|at (R.) 1, (CCum .) sajg|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so|wg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"savra 'пирожок, который едят при богослужении' face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sovg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 'bewirten' face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|a 1, so:run 5 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > WMong. sauqa, saug|a, saug|ad (L 677) (VEWT 406, Лексика 349-350; Щербак 1997 , 165; Doerfer TMN 1, 345-346, ЭСТЯ 7). An attempt of a Turkic etymology for Mong. *saw-ga, hardly satisfactory ( < *sab- 'hit' or 'obstruct') see in Eren 1972; the Late Avestan origin of the Mong. word (suggested by Doerfer in TMN and supported by Менгес 1979 , 135-136) is quite dubious. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"le face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 heifer 2 cow face="Times New Roman Star"1 телка 2 корова face="Times New Roman Star"go"le (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lex 2 face="Times New Roman Star"*ab- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to crowd, come together face="Times New Roman Star"собираться, встречаться face="Times New Roman Star"av- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"av- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, 10, ДТС 69. face="Times New Roman Star"*daja-gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 young, elegant, fastidious man 2 good, nice 3 robust, healthy, strong (man) face="Times New Roman Star"1 юный, элегантный, утонченный (человек) 2 хороший, приятный 3 крепкий, здоровый, сильный (о человеке) face="Times New Roman Star"tajuq er 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dajy (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dajav 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568. face="Times New Roman Star"*do"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to suffer, endure face="Times New Roman Star"терпеть, переносить, страдать face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- (MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zu"nu"k `patient' face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"d|- face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 272-273, EDT 572. Turk. Bulg. > Hung. tu"r-, see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 1014 (Chuv. tu"s- < Tat.). face="Times New Roman Star"*debir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to capsize, subvert face="Times New Roman Star"опрокидывать, ниспровергать face="Times New Roman Star"tevir- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 172-173. face="Times New Roman Star"*te.pi- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry, become dry 2 to suffer from heat face="Times New Roman Star"1 сохнуть 2 страдать от жары face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tebi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tip- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 253) and Федотов (2, 233) think that the Chuv. form reflects PT *kep-, but this is impossible for phonetic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*tyry-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"latch, obstruction face="Times New Roman Star"запор, засов face="Times New Roman Star"tyrkaz face="Times New Roman Star"tyryG face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479. face="Times New Roman Star"*ke:t-men face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hoe, mattock face="Times New Roman Star"мотыга face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (OUigh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gedmen face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ketmo|n face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n face="Times New Roman Star"ka":tmen face="Times New Roman Star"katmak face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 259, ЭСТЯ 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 704. Usually derived from *ge:t- 'to notch' - but the semantic shift is not quite satisfactory, and the Oghuz languages (except Turkish with a secondary analogy) systematically distinguish *g- in 'notch' and *k- in 'hoe'. face="Times New Roman Star"{*o"n|u"k} face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tails and ears of a cushion; fringe 2 button face="Times New Roman Star"1 завязки на подушке; бахрома 2 пуговица face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o":k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o": face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183-184, ФиЛ 215.} face="Times New Roman Star"{*bAla-pan} face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"large, thick face="Times New Roman Star"большой, толстый face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) balban face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 49-50. face="Times New Roman Star"{*ebe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"good face="Times New Roman Star"yemet / evet face="Times New Roman Star"? evet 'yes, well' face="Times New Roman Star"avan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 935.} face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kob- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"delighted, good face="Times New Roman Star"довольный, хороший face="Times New Roman Star"kob kyldy 'he was delighted' face="Times New Roman Star"Govy 'good' face="Times New Roman Star"kuvan- 'to enjoy' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579. }
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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